Posted By: Amanda Horner
Posted On: January 12, 2020
Amanda H.
4th Grade-MVE
The documentary “Emperor’s Ghost Army” was a fascinating journey into the terracotta army of China’s first emperor Qin Shi Huang Di. From the beginning, the narrator clearly states the very objectives that are to be accomplished throughout the documentary. Objectives such as why would someone want it built, who built them, how they were built, what it tells us about Chinese history, as well as the fate of those that built the statues.
What is now known as the eighth wonder of the world was first discovered by a farmer in 1974. He was digging a well when he came across pieces of one of the warriors made of the clay. Scientists and archeologists have been working over 40 years unearthing the massive 8,000 strong army that is well over 2,000 years old.
Many interesting discoveries have been made about the clay army. We learn that all of the warriors were once painted, that they held weapons, were each unique…right down to the shape of their ears, and was made over the span of 37 years. We also learn about the weaponry.
In this documentary we learn that although Qin Shi Huang Di unified China, he was a cruel tyrant. He led by fear. The people he forced into making the clay army were scared of the consequences that may be brought down upon them if they did not produce what was asked of them. Therefore, perfection of the army was achieved through fear. Bodies of these workers have been found in mass graves with “dog tag” style identification.
The metal parts of the weapons that have been found (the wood had deteriorated) have been unused. Scientists say that there are no indications of usage meaning that the weapons were made and delivered straight to the terracotta army. The documentary goes into detail about the crossbow, how it was used, and how the arrows for it were made.
Now for the big, “why?” Qin feared the afterlife. He was a cruel leader and treated his people poorly. He wanted the army made to help protect him in the afterlife. The location of the army is also important. They are facing the East towards the states that he subjugated, standing guard between his tomb and those states incase their spirits were to come back for revenge.
I can see being incorporated into a class to teach about ancient Chinese history, the culture, ancient technology and weaponry, and as an introduction to the art of terracotta. However, I would probably only show parts to my students to focus on a particular aspect of the documentary such as the science being used to uncover more details of the army, the art of the terracotta, and to peak their interest into history. I see it being geared more towards middle/high school though versus elementary school students.
I thoroughly enjoyed this documentary and I hope that Nova makes another documentary updating the world on more discoveries of the Emperor’s Ghost Army.