Posted By: Matthew Kizior
Posted On: January 13, 2020
Matthew Kizior
9th & 11th Grade
Career Readiness
City Charter High School
Princess Mononoke may be one of the films that I would call a genuine masterpiece. The reason I would call it such is because, having viewed the majority of Miyazaki Hayao’s oeuvre, it is a well-paced, tightly written, and methodically thought-out film that perfectly encapsulates a message that Miyazaki had been attempting to communicate for a decade up until this point. If someone asked you what Miyazaki’s worldview/philosophy is, you would show them this film. Princess Mononoke is a refined distillation of the type of messages Miyazaki started communicating to his audience as a mangaka and film director through Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, Castle in the Sky, and My Neighbor Totoro. In a way, it is also a spiritual cousin with his late colleague Isao Takahata’s film Pom Poko. All of the films just listed, made within a ten year period (1984-1994) speak to a kind of artistic mission and vision: the realignment of an ecological worldview with a spiritual worldview, in the sense that mankind should have awe and reverence for a world that it may understand on an intellectual level but still not on an emotional one. The film itself could be equated with the final section of a dissertation, with Miyazaki using the two hours and fifteen minutes he has allotted himself to make his final and most forceful point (and then coming back a few years later with Spirited Away to make it clear he knew no one had actually read his dissertation).
I could summarize the film in this review, but the cultural notes attached to the page on this site already does that job. What I would like to communicate with other educators is that, if they watch this film themselves or with their class, they should be ready to discuss with their students the finer aspects of the Japanese worldview, especially when it comes to nature, philosophy, and traditional spirituality (i.e., Shinto, Shugendo, etc.). Miyazaki does not stray away from making the profound point that homo sapiens are not only a misguided race, but a complicated one. The relationship our species has with the natural world is one of fear and reverence, but also of brutality and ignorance. We may say we have awe and respect for the natural world and the other animals we share this world with, but there are many times where we contradict such a view and only look out for our own self-interest. As the protagonist Ashitaka says in the film, “look with eyes unclouded.” This film’s sharp message also has a tint of mercy: life is complicated, life goes on, and we have to do our best to live in harmony. It’s a nice message to end the movie on (not exactly the type of optimistic opinion Miyazaki himself may hold) and a sober reminder that the outer world - the world we walk in - and the inner world - the world we create inside our own heads - will clash, and soon enough all things will come to a head.
Keeping these aspects of Princess Mononoke in mind, an educator should realize that, while this is a movie that would be appropriate for middle school students, the heavy themes, concepts, and philosophy that are presented are much more attuned to young adults who are still figuring out the world. For a film about nature gods and mankind on the cusp of industrialization, Miyazaki still gives the audience the kindness of taking time to include quiet moments that show - whether you are a god, beast, or man - that we all have reflective and somber moments, and that the world is stranger and sadder than we may at first expect. But to see and comprehend such a truth, we have to look with eyes unclouded. This is a Miyazaki film that demands exactly that by the end.