The Last Emperor

Average Rating:
4.11111
9 Reviews
TitleThe Last Emperor
Publication TypeFilm
Year Released1987
DirectorBertolucci, Bernardo
Running Time163 min
StudioCriterion Collection
Synopsis

"Bernardo Bertolucci's The Last Emperor won nine Academy Awards® unexpectedly sweeping every category in which it was nominated - quite a feat for a challenging multilayered epic directed by an Italian and starring an international cast. Yet the power and scope of the film was and remains undeniable - the life of emperor Pu Yi who took the throne at age three in 1908 before witnessing decades of cultural and political upheaval within and outside of the walls of the Forbidden City. Recreating Qing-dynasty China with astonishing detail and unparalleled craftsmanship by cinematographer Vittorio Storaro and production designer Ferdinando Scarfiotti The Last Emperor is also an intimate character study of one man reconciling personal responsibility and political legacy." (text taken from Amazon)

URLhttp://www.amazon.com/Last-Emperor-Criterion-Collection/dp/B000ZM1MIW/
Cast

Lone, JohnChen, JoanO'Toole, PeterYing, RuochengVictor WongBertolucci, Bernardo

Supplemental Contributions

Average Rating:
4.11111
9 Reviews

Reviews for The Last Emperor

4

Posted By: Margaret Kay

Posted On: May 1, 2019

Bernardo Bertolucci's 1987 epic The Last Emperor, winner of nine Academy Awards, tells the story of Pu Yi, a toddler who was created emperor of China in 1908 by the dying but still formidable Empress Dowager Cixi. From the moment Pu Yi steps foot in the Forbidden City, he is the tool of those who would be powerful. Yet, Bertolucci's tale reminds us that power is fleeting for all as we watch the characters in the story batted about by history with detached cruelty. From Imperial China to the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s, from a child virtually imprisoned by his throne to a teacher tormented for speaking truth, the uncredited star of this film is cruelty itself. And, like the other characters in this film, cruelty is virtually emotionless and indiscriminate about those it victimizes.

While the performances are deliberately restrained almost to the point of resembling a Stanley Kubrick film, the scenery (filmed in the Forbidden City itself), costumes, and colors of Pu Yi's world are lush and vivid. Rather than employing complex dialogue or emotive performances, Bertolucci tells his epic tale through striking cinematography, pregnant pauses, and stoic facial expressions that betray only the characters' well-trained ability to control emotion at all times. John Lone (Pu Yi) can express pages of exposition or dialogue in one shift in his hard-set jaw that subtly hints at the turmoil and frustration of the young emperor who falls prey to powerful manipulators again and again.

This dearth of snappy dialogue, however, combined with slow but luxurious pacing over nearly three hours, might make this film a hard sell for today's secondary school students. In addition, scenes with nudity, implied sexual encounters, and drug use would preclude showing the film in its entirety to this population. Nevertheless, teachers could select many scenes to highlight themes of the rise and inevitable fall of the powerful. Further, Bertolucci has taken pains to include some historic and cultural details that students will have read about, such as the yellow color exclusive to emperors, the massive seals used to mark approval of documents drafted in red ink to show that they are the edicts of the emperor himself, the Little Red Books carried by the teen puppets of Chairman Mao, and the giant black pearl placed in the Empress Dowager's mouth to see her to the afterlife.

In Pu Yi's story, students can also draw comparisons to both ancient and modern tragic heroes--mostly empathetic characters who found themselves in power and contributed to their own fall through a personal flaw to which they were blind.

4

Posted By: Jordan Lowe

Posted On: November 16, 2017

From his childhood succession to the throne, teenage self discovery, young adult empowerment, and navigating life choices, this film is that’s showcases the stages of the life of the last emperor of China Pu Yi. Taking the throne at the age of 3 and losing real power at 10, the emperor remains as a figurehead of the Forbidden City. When an English tutor arrives, Pu Yi’s world is expanded to life outside of the walls that blockade him from the world beyond the wall. With a broader perspective of ideals, the emperor decides to reform the Forbidden City of the old eunuchs and reduce corruption. After changing the city he desperately wanted to leave for the better, he is kicked out. Pu Yi makes a connection with the Japanese and becomes the puppet emperor of Manchuria but this again does not last long. The ending is bittersweet as a young boy meets an older Pu Yi in the now tourist location in the Forbidden City. It shows that years may change, but the challenges never really do as they take on a new face or name.

The Last Emperor is a good film to illuminate court life, privelage, the intricases of ancient Chinese Forbidden City, and the events that lead to the Peoples Republic of China. I found it interesting that when choosing a tutor for the young impressionable student, the selection was for a scholarly Englishman. Not only was Pu Yi tutored by an Englishman, but is preselected wife was tutored by an American. The notion of idealized western culture is present through the second half of the film from the clothing and the music. I can see how this picture won nine Oscars especially for its cinematography. The film exudes the classics 1940s film angles as well as the dramatics. It is visually stunning with the colors, architecture, and scale of extras.

The greatest takeaway I had from the film was Pu Yi’s search for importance as well as self empowerment. This man spent his life trying to live a purposeful life and be apart of a change. As a teacher, it reminds me of the role we play in our students goal of self empowerment. We push our students until they take the reigns themselves. Living a purposeful life is a lesson that can be taught every single day to those willing to listen.

4

Posted By: Michelle Luther

Posted On: November 29, 2016

As an English teacher who is not at all well-versed in this type of history, I was a bit overwhelmed by everything that I was to learn/gather/glean from The Last Emperor. Initially, I had no choice but to approach it as a very fanciful “Intro to Chinese History” course. So I watched it, paused it, asked my husband (whom I owe an expensive dinner out for watching it with me instead of the Penn State game) what was going on about 7 times, went to Google and Wikipedia when he couldn’t help me, and finally got the gist of this history.

Then, God help me, I watched it again. ALONE this time. All 2 hours and 43 minutes of it.

Despite the vast array of Academy Awards it collected, none of them were for its acting. Visually arresting, a cinematic masterpiece, definitely. Superbly directed! How could it not be as it was shot from within the Forbidden City with over 19,000 extras? It’s either going to be a hot mess or a breathtaking work of art, and it was certainly the latter. I found the acting to be rather flat and uninspiring though, but upon watching it the second time through, and with a different lens, I allowed myself to become more critical and contemplative about why the performances were uninspiring and somewhat tepid.

To put it plainly, Pu Yi’s own life (at least as it was depicted) was uninspiring and tepid. Once I could focus less on the history, I was able to recognize that the history-the historical events that were beyond his control—shaped his life and made him completely ineffectual. He becomes emperor at the age of two, and he is completely cloistered. He must abdicate all imperial authority to republican forces at age seven. His marriage is arranged and an utter failure. He is kicked out of his palace and sent to Tianjin. Then the Japanese reinstate him as a figurehead ruler when they want to legitimize their control over Manchuria. Then he spends time in a Russian prison before he is repatriated to China and re-educated for ten years. A ruler who never ruled. A movie about someone who, in many ways, was no one. Simply put, the character of Pu Yi is not exceptionally memorable because the emperor himself is not memorable. The movie uses flashbacks and flashforwards to show parallel forms of confinement, and in both, he is a rather pitiable creature and a means by which we simply witness a China in transition. During the scenes in 1950, when Pu Yi is an imprisoned war criminal being re-educated, it occurred to me that his entire life has been lived in a state of imprisonment of sorts. Whether thousands of eunuchs are prostrating themselves at his feet as a child emperor, or his cell mates (former subjects) are tying his shoes for him in prison (because he always had the eunuchs or someone else to do it for him), it is clear that his life as a powerless ruler was one that lacked any relevance. Stripped of his titles, he ultimately becomes a gardener; the first time I watched the movie, I thought to myself, “From emperor to gardener. . . what a fall from grace!” But upon watching it again, I realized that there was no grace and dignity in the fact that he was a puppet, a pawn, and a very lonely human being. His time as a gardener might have been the most dignified, noble, and purposeful period of his life.

The movie and the emperor himself are both grand spectacle in which/for whom very little happens. I have no idea if this parallel was in any way Bertolucci’s intention, but it’s what I came away with. I’m not sure if this perspective would be of interest to history teachers, but perhaps it would have value as a film study.

4

Posted By: Melinda Bell

Posted On: November 18, 2016

This three-and-a-half-hour movie begins with Pu Yi in prison after being captured by the Red Army as a war criminal. He then recounts his childhood as Emperor of China where the viewer gets a glimpse of his privileged, yet sheltered life. During his reign as Emperor, Pu Yi was not permitted to leave the Forbidden City and was uninformed of the events occurring outside of the city walls. In various scenes early in the movie, Pu Yi laments that he wants to leave the Forbidden City, and wants to have his own opinion and voice, but is unable to do so. In 1912, when the Emperor abdicated the thrown, he remained in the Forbidden City and pushed for reform. Eventually he was driven out of the Forbidden City and sought refuge in Manchuria which was under Japanese control and became a puppet ruler.

The video in its entirety would not be appropriate to show in a secondary classroom due to scenes with nudity. However, there are scenes that could be effectively used in the classroom. Scenes throughout the movie show the majestic nature of the Forbidden City, since the director was granted permission to film on location. Additionally, the costumes and make-up depict the various positions throughout the Forbidden City. One interesting costume piece is seen in scenes such as when the Emperor is being shown pictures of possible brides, the woman is wearing nail covers which symbolizes a position of high status since long nails were a symbol that the woman did not have to work. This can also be seen in the early scene depicting Empress Dowager Cixi and her death. Later in the film, scenes with the Red Guard and propaganda could be used within the classroom.

4

Posted By: Stephen Steffl

Posted On: October 20, 2015

The Last Emperor is an excellent movie that was filmed in the Forbidden City and other Beijing locations. It is a beautifully made film that tells the story of the Last Emperor in China Pu Yi. It followed his life as an infant Emperor, his childhood, being forced out of the Forbidden City by the Japanese and his life during World War II and his post war life in Communist China. It is well acted and has the cinematography is excellent throughout the film. It is an epic film that is both entertaining and a huge historical recreation of the last emperors life and the culture and traditions of the Forbidden City and of China as a whole.

I think this would be a great movie to show selected scene of the movie to students in grades 7-12. I don't think it's necessary to show the entire movie to students but you can learn a great deal by watching selected scenes the to show Chinese history, culture, life in the Forbidden City, and of course the life of the last emperor. I would recommend the movie to teachers if they would select specific scenes to show the class while studying China and Chinese history.